
Hand & Wrist
Early post-operative pain lower with RA vs GA use in distal radius ORIF
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019 Jul 3;101(13):1168-1176.90 Swedish patients presenting with a distal radius fracture undergoing open reduction and internal fixation with a volar locking plate were randomized to regional anesthesia (RA) or general anesthesia (GA). The primary outcome of interest was the total opioid consumption in morphine equivalents (OEC) during the first 3 post-operative days. Secondary outcomes included OEC before and after discharge, pain on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), peak pain score, post-operative nausea and vomiting, grip strength, range of motion, the EQ-5D-3L score, and the Patient-Reported Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) score. Follow up was performed up to 6 months post-operation. Results from the study revealed significantly lower OEC during the first post-operative day, in favour of the RA group. IV and oral+IV OEC before discharge were significantly lower in the RA group, however OEC after discharge was significantly higher in the RA group compared to the GA group. VAS pain during the first 2 post-operative hours was significantly lower in the RA group compared to the GA group, but was significantly higher in the RA group at 24 hours post-operation compared to the GA group. The incidence of nausea 1 day post-operation was significantly lower in the RA group compared to the GA group. No significant differences between groups were observed in grip strength, range of motion, EQ-5D-3L score, or PRWE score at 6 months post-operation.
Unlock the full article
Get unlimited access to OrthoEvidence with a free trial
Start TrialCritical appraisals of the latest, high-impact randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews in orthopaedics
Access to OrthoEvidence podcast content, including collaborations with the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, interviews with internationally recognized surgeons, and roundtable discussions on orthopaedic news and topics
Subscription to The Pulse, a twice-weekly evidence-based newsletter designed to help you make better clinical decisions
Exclusive access to original content articles, including in-house systematic reviews, and articles on health research methods and hot orthopaedic topics
Or continue reading this full article
Register Now

Subscribe to "The Pulse"
Evidence-Based Orthopaedics direct to your inbox.