
Arthroplasty
Multimodal analgesic protocol reduces postoperative pain for TKA
J Arthroplasty. 2013 Sep;28(8):1274-7160 patients with osteoarthritis undergoing total knee replacement were enrolled in this study to compare different combinations of medications as periarticular analgesic injections designed to reduce postoperative pain. Patients were separated into four treatment groups; all the groups received ropivacaine, and epinephrine, and additionally, group A received ketorolac, and clonidine; group B received ketorolac; group C received clonidine and group D was the control group. The results suggest that groups A and B provide the best pain management according to outcome measures assessed by patients and nurses, however physiotherapists assessed group C as having the lowest pain. All other functional and clinical outcomes were similar between treatment groups.
Unlock the full article
Get unlimited access to OrthoEvidence with a free trial
Start TrialCritical appraisals of the latest, high-impact randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews in orthopaedics
Access to OrthoEvidence podcast content, including collaborations with the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, interviews with internationally recognized surgeons, and roundtable discussions on orthopaedic news and topics
Subscription to The Pulse, a twice-weekly evidence-based newsletter designed to help you make better clinical decisions
Exclusive access to original content articles, including in-house systematic reviews, and articles on health research methods and hot orthopaedic topics
Or continue reading this full article
Register Now

Subscribe to "The Pulse"
Evidence-Based Orthopaedics direct to your inbox.